I've written before about what it is like to be a VAP (Visiting Assistant Professor). I've been a VAP for several years now, and in many respects it's a very good gig to have. However, one of the things that I mentioned in that previous post — which I got to thinking about again yesterday — is that VAPs face a certain dilemma. Actually, it's not just a dilemma for VAPs. It's also one for adjuncts. "A VAP's dilemma" just has a certain ring to it…
Anyway, the dilemma is this: as VAP or adjuct,
- One just doesn't have adequate time for everything (teaching and research), but
- One has to do something (teaching or research) super-well to get a TT job.
One either has to publish like a beast or demonstrate top-notch teaching abilities to have a good chance to get a TT job. But, it seems, one must choose. And therein lies the dilemma: how does one choose?
Let me unpack all of this a bit more.
Consider someone who has a TT job at a research university. Because research universities tend to award/deny tenure mostly on the basis of research output, a person in a TT job at a research university can afford to spend the vast proportion of their time and energy on research. This gives them the time and opportunity to become great researchers, provided they have the talent.
Now consider somone who has a TT job at a teaching-oriented university. Because teaching oriented places emphasize teaching quality and interaction with students, someone in this kind of position can devote the lion's share of their time and energy to becoming a great teacher.
Now consider a VAP or adjunct. They don't have the luxury of knowing that their future depends primarily on one thing (research) or the other (teaching). They are trying to obtain a tenure-track job. And therein lies the dilemma. Some TT jobs are research jobs, others are teaching jobs. To maximize one's chances of getting a job, the most natural thought is to become great at both. But this is near impossible. Becoming a truly great teacher is a full-time job (indeed, the more I've gone along, the more it seems to me that being a great teacher requires a lot of time!). But of course so is becoming a great researcher. Accordingly, if one tries to become great at both, one runs the real risk — due to lack of time or resources — of being mediocre at both. So, what should one do?
I have been facing this dilemma for the past several years, and I can attest that it's a really tough one to figure out. I've gone back and forth repeatedly on my priorities: focusing for significant periods of time on teaching (to the exclusion of research), and for significant periods of time on research (to the exclusion of teaching). Further, I've tried my darnedest to avoid both horns of the dilemma: I've chosen to work my tail off trying to become the best I can at everything. And in one sense I think this has been a good thing. I feel good about the progress I've made as a researcher, teacher, and member of my university. Still, it is a dilemma, and I'm not sure there's a great solution to it.
Which brings me to a final set of questions:
- Do search committees recognize the dilemma? That is, do they recognize that people in VAP and adjunct positions face a certain set of disadvantages compared to grad student and TT faculty in virtue of the dilemma?
Grad students and TT reseach faculty, after all, get to spend something like 75% of their time on research. VAPs and adjuncts, on the other hand, may only get to do research in their "off hours", and during the summer. And these aren't the only disadvantages. VAPs/adjuncts often have far fewer resources: for example, colleagues to read their work, travel funds, or even access to journal articles (believe it or not, my university doesn't have journal access!). Do search committees take any of these difficulties (at least tacitly) into consideration?
- If search committees don't tend to think about the dilemma, should they think about it, and take it into consideration, more than they do? Should they, as it were, award relatively successful VAPs/adjuncts "difficulty points" comparable to the way judges in gymnastics, diving, and figure-skating competitions judge contestants on the basis of the difficulty of their performance?
Just thought I'd throw it out there! ;)
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