In the comments section of our newest "How can we help you?" post, a reader ('Stuck, PhD) writes,

I am feeling really, really stuck, and am unsure how to even begin to ask for help. All of the issues Amanda brought up in her recent post (http://philosopherscocoon.typepad.com/blog/2017/03/reader-query-on-professional-frustrations.html) present serious obstacles to achieving professional success on the basis of merit. But even if you have the good fortune to surmount those obstacles–as I have to some extent–that's no guarantee that you'll get a job. And then, it's not even clear what you're supposed to do to improve your candidacy next time around (even if you had the time and opportunity to do those things, which Amanda points out one doesn't always have). I'm sure there are lots of others in my position with even better CVs than me who don't know what else to do.

To begin with, I have several unearned job market advantages that I don't deserve to have but have nonetheless: I'm a male with no geographic restrictions who went to a top-20 Leiter school and thereby also have a letter from a bigshot in my dossier. Then there are things I've actually worked for: I've taught over a dozen classes; I've sole-authored 3 papers in good specialty journals, all of which have been cited; and I have a 4th paper forthcoming in a top 10 generalist journal.

This year I got two Skype interviews from about 80 applications. What else can I do, other than teach and publish more an hope that makes a difference? I don't have much service experience, but I can't get any of that at this point without a job.

I empathize. I spent seven years on the academic job-market feelingly similarly stuck. While I do not have any silver-bullet type answers, allow me to briefly share a few thoughts and then open things up for reader comments/advice.

My feeling is that aside from what this person is already doing–continuing to publish and teach–they might consider some of the following (if they haven't already):

  1. Seek advice from senior colleagues/mentors.
  2. Work hard on improving their dossier materials (cover letter, research statement, teaching statement).
  3. Hire a job-market consultant for help therein.
  4. Sign up for the Cocoon's mentoring project when it opens up again.

In my experience (2) and (4) are especially worth considering. The more job-candidates I've met (I just met one at a conference last week), the more I'm surprised at how little training they seem to receive on putting together effective dossier materials (basically, they said their program gave them no guidance). As I learned from the job-market consultant I hired, putting together good dossier materials is really difficult–and, as I learned from serving on a search committee, it is really important. You want your materials to really sparkle–to have a cover letter, research statement, teaching portfolio, and writing sample that really sparkle, jumping off the page, distinguishing you from other applicants, and not making the common mistakes that many applicants make (see my discussion of cover letters here and teaching statements here and here). For better or worse, getting interviews and getting a job are not just about what you have accomplished (though I wish they were). They are about presenting yourself and your accomplishments in a way that distinguishes you from the hundreds of other candidates you are competing against. I have personally mentored a handful of candidates the past year or so, and in each case their job-market materials needed a lot of work. I cannot promise that improving one's materials will get you a job, but I found it increased my own number of interviews substantially and know other people it worked for as well.

But these are just a few of my thoughts. What are yours? Do you have any helpful advice for 'Stuck, PhD'?

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7 responses to “Reader query on feeling stuck”

  1. K

    I was told the following things helped me a lot on the market (as someone from a non-ranked PhD program who went on the market ABD and got a TT job):
    – Strong letters of recommendation, including letters from philosophers outside of my PhD granting institution
    – Outstanding teaching evaluations
    – A sexy research program
    – Evidence of having established a solid professional network
    I also worked really, really hard on my dossier materials and used a recently successful job market candidate’s materials as a guide.
    Just focus on what you can control, and try not to take failure personally. The job market is so unjust, and there is a lot of luck involved. I know we all know this, but it’s worth repeating.

  2. Grateful

    I have 2 quick points to make:
    One: you had 2 Skype interviews this year: that’s already quite a lot given that the job market is so competitive! What happened after those? It is possible you may need to practice your interview skills more for next year.
    Two: It seems that you have an amazingly strong CV – how come you are applying to 80 jobs??? If you are applying to heavily teaching schools, you are probably wasting your time given your publication and research record!

  3. recent grad

    One thing that takes some work is selling your research. It’s quite common for people to have a number of good publications but at the same time for their work to come off as really boring to people outside the area. So, you need to try to make sure that your work is not only good, but potentially interesting to non-specialists as well. I’m not saying this is you, but it could be. One thing that helped me in this regard is simply talking about my research in casual ways with non-specialists. You learn what things not to mention, what things to stress, what things to simplify, etc.

  4. Pendaran Roberts

    I think we can always try to offer advice. And I don’t want to discourage that.
    However, I think it’s important to keep in mind that there isn’t a job market in philosophy in any normal sense of the idea ‘market.’
    There are less than 200 jobs as year for thousands and thousands of people applying.
    In that kind of situation there very well may have been nothing you could have done better.

  5. Stuck, PhD

    Thanks, everyone, for your thoughtful comments. I felt like I was being a bit whiny with my original post, but none of you made me feel that way.
    Marcus, since I’ve tried (1) and (2) and still feel stuck, I think (3) is a great suggestion. As for (4), I would love help from the Cocoon’s mentoring project, and applied last year but never heard back. Hopefully my potential mentor(s) were able to match with someone facing greater job market challenges (of the sort listed in the mentor project’s details) than I. I’ll try again this year though, for sure.
    Grateful: I don’t think I bombed either interview, but yes, I could certainly work on my interview skills some more. That’s a good idea. And even though I don’t view myself as some kind of hotshot, you may be right that heavy teaching schools will view myself as a “flight risk.” And thanks for calling my CV amazingly strong!
    Recent grad: You make great points about making my work more interesting to non-specialists. Although I think sometimes that may be a lost cause: in one of my interviews, the chair said something to the effect of, “normally I don’t take people who work in (one of my AOSs) seriously, but with the way you describe it, I might make an exception in your case!”
    Pendaran (if I may): It’s true, and I appreciate your saying that. It feels like excuse-making when I tell myself there just aren’t enough jobs, but realistically, the most effective way to improve my odds of getting a job may just be to try several years in a row.

  6. Marcus Arvan

    Stuck: I’m glad you’ve found the discussion helpful. Please do sign up for the mentoring project again. We tried to match as many people as we could this last go around, but unfortunately we had more job-candidates that we did mentors. As we did this past year, we will put applicants like yourself who previously applied but did not get matched to the front of the line!

  7. Stuck, PhD

    Thanks, Marcus. It’s a great project and I’m really glad you and Helen organize it.

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