In our August "how can we help you?" thread, a non-tt faculty member asks:

Does anyone have a good understanding of what article statuses, e.g. initial check or awaiting associate editor recommendation mean? I think some are fairly self-evident in retrospect, but when I first started submitting to journals I was quite confused and anxious.

I think, of course, the best thing to do is to not check article status every hour, but some general answers may be helpful to people like my former self.

My experience is that different journals often have somewhat different article status processes, but here are a few that I can recall offhand along with what I think they mean:

  • Initial checking –> article is with the managing editor, who makes sure the article is fully anonymized, within the journal's word limit, etc.
  • Reviewers contacted –> the editors are trying to find reviewers
  • Under review –> some journals seem to use this for every stage of peer review.
  • Awaiting reviewer scores –> self-explanatory
  • Reviews completed –> self-explanatory
  • With editor –> this may occur early in the review process, indicating the article is under desk review by relevant editor(s), who are deciding whether to send the paper to reviewers; but it may also occur after reviewer scores are received, indicating the editor is in the process of reading their reports and making a decision.
  • Awaiting associate editor recommendation –> referee reports are completed, and the journal has some associate editor(s) decide on the basis of the reports (and their own reading of the paper?) whether to recommend acceptance, rejection, etc., to the Editor in Chief/Editorial Board.

It's also worth noting that sometimes papers can go from "reviews completed" to "with editor" (or some such) back to "Under review." This may happen, I think, if the reviewers were split and the editor is seeking out a third reviewer to break the tie. But really, I'm only speculating there, and like the OP I generally prefer not to check my article statuses very often (I don't find it very productive, though if a paper has been under review for several months, I may check in to see where things are at).

Do any readers (particularly journal editors) have any inside insights to share on what article statuses mean (and what's going on behind the scenes)?

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5 responses to “What article statuses at journals mean?”

  1. Compulsive checker

    I’ve been wondering about a different status that I’ve been seeing recently (for more than a week) for one of my papers, following the “under review” stage: “Editor has a decision.” Does this just mean it’s waiting for the managing editor to send it on? I guess I assumed that would be automatic at most journals.

  2. stop worrying

    People should not read too much into these. Some journals do not update the status regularly. And different journals use different categories. I speak as someone has published a lot and in many different journals.

  3. Another compulsive checker

    “Editor Invited” versus “Editor Assigned” is also puzzling, especially when it switches from the latter to the former.

  4. Some Editorial Experience

    Speaking with some experience as an editor of a major(ish) journal, ‘Reviewers Assigned’ can be ambiguous between whether the reviewers have accepted to review the paper or not. The system only updated to ‘Under Review’ when two reviewers have BOTH accepted to review the paper.
    Also, related to one of Marcus’ points above, if we have recieved two reviews, the system updates to ‘Reviews Completed’. BUT, if we decided the paper needed a third reviewer (e.g. due to a split decision on the initial reviews), it NEVER changed back to ‘Under Review’. I have no idea why this is the case, but it meant that some papers stay on ‘Reviews Completed’ for a long time as we are securing and waiting for a third review report before making a decision.
    @ Another compulsive checker. One reason a paper can go from Editor Assigned to Editor Invited is if an associate editor has made a recommendation and has passed it onto the chief editor for a final decision. In this case, the system I’ve used goes from Assigned to Invited as the system ‘invites’ the chief editor to be assigned to the paper. The chief editor always says yes, but the system requires that they have to actually click a button to ‘accept the invitation’. If the chief editor is particularly busy/away, this means the paper could remain on Editor Invited for a little while.

  5. newly tt

    This post and comments are further convincing me of what I already thought: those statuses don’t reliably mean very much.
    I recently submitted to a journal which updates me on every status change. I do not seem to be able to opt out of these updates and I sure would like to! If I’m going to drive myself nuts with anxiety and the unknown, it should be on my schedule, not some journal’s.

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