In our July "how can we help you?" thread, a reader writes:

I wonder if others have run into the following challenge: in graduate school. I focused on "smaller", bite-sized ideas that I thought would be most easily published. I also think that philosophy moves pretty slowly, that "small" steps are really important, and that "big" steps often make a lot of "small" (and not-so-small) mistakes.

On the job market, it seems to me that committees are almost exclusively looking for "big" ideas, at least where I'm applying (R1, research-focused). I worry that I've written myself into the typecast of making "small" contributions that don't add up to anything "big". Since I'm junior, that doesn't seem fair since my small contributions haven't had time to add up to anything big. But that aside, I'm just wondering how to move toward "big" ideas, if for no other reason than that is what many schools seem to seek.

I also understand why colleagues want to hire someone working on "big," sexy ideas. I'm not sure that's where good philosophy is done, but it's certainly fun and interesting to engage with.

This is an interesting query to me, in large part because I went through something similar early in my career. I too was socialized in grad school to work on 'smaller' papers. However, I didn't have much success publishing papers like that and while I think papers that take small steps can be good and important, I found it difficult to motivate myself to work on these kinds of papers. It just wasn't why I fell in love with philosophy. I always loved exploring big ideas, so at some point I just tried to trust myself and start writing on larger topics and found more success and enjoyment doing so. I'm not sure that I have any great tips on how to pursue 'bigger' ideas, and I suspect that different things probably work for different people. But here's a little bit on some methods that I use in doing the kind of work that I generally do.

Finally, for what it's worth, I suspect the most important thing is to probably do the best work you can and work that you enjoy. In my experience, there are lots of philosophers who prize good work that takes 'small steps', and indeed, I suspect there's probably a reason why this is the kind of work we are so often encouraged to pursue in grad school. So, if you enjoy working on smaller topics and are being successful with it, there are probably people out there who will value it too!

But these are just my thoughts. What are yours?

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5 responses to “Doing research on “big ideas”?”

  1. Torn

    Hi OP, I’m also a grad student working in their little niche, and I feel the same pressure as you do. Perhaps unlike you, while I really like doing what I do, I also feel intrinsically motivated to step into “bigger” discussions. Two approaches are competing in my mind.
    The first, which I think I will follow, is to step from my current specialized research into a medium-sized project that generalizes from my narrow stuff. It’s a slower path but suggests a continuous narrative for my research trajectory: I started working on narrow-thing-X-that-involves-bigger-thing-Y, and now I’m just working on bigger-thing-Y. Maybe from there I’ll move from bigger-thing-Y to really-big-thing-Z.
    The more radical approach is to “just do it”: just launch into a “big conversation”. And why the heck not. I agree with you that there are genuine philosophical perils, but from a pragmatic/careerist perspective it doesn’t seem very dangerous. A lot of successful folks have gotten ahead writing flashy but not very careful papers. In fact, maybe that’s OK; maybe it’s just as good to keep a big question in focus at the expense of precision, as to zoom in on something that’s not a traditional “big question”. This approach requires good writing and adherence to stylistic/formal conventions, with enough substance to keep smart people interested.
    Good luck!

  2. academic migrant

    Maybe my experience is not common, but I think the claim that people are just willing to hire those who work on big ideas is false. I think I work on fairly small and applied topics, but I got many interviews and now a research-teaching job. What I am conscious about, however, is that I always try to tell a story of a) how my small contributions can have implications on the so called big questions, and b) what sort of core ideas I have that can be the foundation of a fruitful research project.

  3. Confused

    I find this post confusing. Analytic philosophy is notorious for focusing on small ideas. Almost every paper I wrote in grad school had to be narrowed down to the point of only being interesting to a handful of people to get published. Every PhD I know has the same experience. My really novel and cool papers go unpublished. That’s the same for others I know too.

  4. Akrates

    I had the exact opposite experience. I was trained in grad school (not long ago, got PhD just 3 years ago) to focus on a “big project” that can carry my thoughts for the next 10 years plus. That was at a US top ten school.
    After I graduated, I realized I have to do the opposite to get published. So, in terms of career advice, that was actually really bad advice in grad school. But that might also be because I never applied to the kind of school from which I got my PhD (I moved out of the US after the PhD).
    My suspicion: The “focus on a big idea project that carries you as an intellectual for the next 10 years” is a distinctively top US school thing. If you get your PhD there, AND you apply to a job in such a school, you’re well prepared. If you try to go in or out of such a school from/to a different one, you’re ill-prepared.

  5. Echoing academic migrant, I don’t think it is common for search committees to prioritize “big ideas” publishing. For one thing, they want you to earn tenure, and the small steps route is much more reliable. Being a relatively big fish in a narrow stream looks good to most departments, I’d aver. And they know that you need a lot of experience to be able to make a meaningful “big” shift–that’s something I’d expect post-tenure, for most philosophers, and trying it too early can lead to flops. If OP has reasons to believe that (some?) R1 departments prefer the big ideas approach, I’d like to know what that evidence is. Contra Torn, I don’t think there are many journals these days that are letting through uncareful papers, however flashy.

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