My attention was drawn today (via Daily Nous) to this piece by Daniel McCormack on "some lesser known lessons of academia." In brief, McCormack's lessons are that academia is likely to be a good fit for you only if:

  1. You like working on long-term projects.
  2. You are good at managing your time over very long time periods.
  3. You don’t need to feel like you’re succeeding.
  4. You don’t care where you live.
  5. You don’t mind moving frequently, or being very mobile in general.

Aside from the obvious problem of knowing in advance (prior to spending 7-10 years in a PhD program) whether you'll be cool with any of these things, my experience is that they are all pretty spot-on, but especially #3

Indeed, #3 is in my experience the real "trick" with academia–the thing probably most responsible for so many incredibly talented grad students not finishing their PhD program (last I checked, the attrition rate for many programs was something like 50%!). The reason academic philosophy is so tough–well, aside from the job-market and other sociological things–is that unless you are one of those rare people for whom everything is a breeze (and I'veYou don’t mind moving frequently, or being very mobile in general. known a few of them), you get so little positive feedback and so much negative feedback.

In most parts of life–whether it is relationships, most jobs, or even graduate coursework for that matter–there is a pretty good balance between positive and negative feedback, depending on the quality of what you do. For instance, when I'm a good husband, my spouse tends to respond positively, and when I'm a bad husband…well, she doesn't. 🙁 Similarly, when one does well on one's coursework, one gets good grades; and when one doesn't, one doesn't. But, in a PhD program, things change once one gets beyond coursework. Positive feedback becomes so much harder to come by, and negative feedback a near-constant. There's a reason why Lego Grad-Student is so sadly funny: it's uncannily accurate. You really need to be a "glutton for punishment" if you want to be an academic–and, while it can get better over time as "one learns the ropes", it is still (I think) one of the more unique things about academia. Heck, even Jason Stanley gets his stuff rejected the vast majority of the time!

Anyway, I think McCormack's list of "lesser known lessons" is pretty good. What about you all? Can you think of any good "lesser known lessons of academia" not on McCormack's list? (Feel free to be serious or irreverent!)

Posted in ,

7 responses to “‘Lesser known lessons from academia’”

  1. Amanda

    This a good list, but perhaps ironically, I find most academics DON’T meet (3) – quite the opposite really. I do agree it would be helpful and ideal if (3) is meet, but most academics I know have succeed in spite of being anything but the type of person who doesn’t care about success. This is probably why I know so many unhappy academics. One of my academic mentors is somebody very successful by any standard of the profession. However, he was telling me how for him rejection has never gotten easier, and he still (after 20 years as a TT professor) feels a constant need to impress and is so dejected after a journal rejection that he can’t work for the rest of the day. This might be a bit extreme, but seriously I know a lot of academics who have made it but yet still seem to have a cloud of unhappiness that never leaves because they never really feel like they are succeeding. I continue to try and not be this person, but it’s hard.

  2. I would propose an amendment to #3. Rather than not having to feel like you’re succeeding, you simply have to feel like success is not defined by the ratio of successes to failures. In fact, ideally I imagine you wouldn’t give any weight to failures: all that would matter is the total number of successes.
    To illustrate what I mean, imagine going to an empty gym to practice free throws. You could set two different kinds of goals to structure your practice. One would be to shoot a set amount and shoot a certain percentage (e.g., make 80 out of 100 attempts). Another would be to simply aim for making a total number of baskets. In the second case, the number of misses doesn’t directly affect whether your practice was successful — whether it took you 150, 200, or 300 attempts to make 100 free throws doesn’t affect whether you met your goal. If you made 100 free throws during your session, then you succeeded.
    In academia, I think you have to adopt a standard of success similar to what’s depicted in the second case if you want to maintain a feeling of being successful. If doesn’t matter how many failures you accumulate; what matters is your total number of successes. So going 2/5 on successful journal submissions is not as good as going 4/20 on them. No one cares about the number of rejections you get, so you have to adopt an attitude of not caring about them either. That’s easier said than done, but it’s possible.

  3. Pendaran Roberts

    From my experience, I think a sixth item should be added: you can survive without a job for a year or more while you focus on your work.

  4. Amanda

    Pendaran,
    I think that depends where you live. At a number of locations in the US one can find work as an adjunct that is tough, but enough to survive on. And while it is hard to publish much while adjuncting, you can get teaching experience which is immensely helpful in getting a TT job. I know a number of people who got TT jobs after adjuncting full time.

  5. Aaron

    You must enjoy, or at least not mind teaching.

  6. GoodColleague

    Aaron,
    I have been teaching for 20 years. I think it is imperative that you do more than “not mind teaching”. Perhaps at heavy research schools where teaching can be avoided that may be a fine attitude, but none of us at regular colleges want a colleague who just does not mind teaching.

  7. Amanda

    I would hope even those at research schools have a moderate passion for teaching. It is a significant part of the job, wherever you work. Not to mention the kids are paying a whole lot of money for their education. Anyway, I have a research postdoc, fwiw (2 years with no teaching duties). I was letting others know what I have seen work for some. I do indeed, however, like teaching, and somewhat worry that my time away won’t look great for teaching schools. (which is honestly the type of job I have a better shot at landing).

Leave a Reply

Discover more from The Philosophers' Cocoon

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading