In our new “how can we help you?” thread, a reader asks:

Let’s say one tries to publish a paper that engages with a fairly small and semi-isolated area of literature, but keeps getting negative referee reports on it (seemingly written by people who know about the area/topic in question). At some point, one will either (a) run out of journals that are willing to publish stuff on this topic, or (b) run out of reviewers who are willing to take on the manuscript (or both!). Given that many areas of literature are small and that we’re in a refereeing crisis, I’m curious as to how often this situation arises, and what one can do about it. Should one simply to abandon the paper and move on, assuming that one can afford to do so, of course? Or is it better to try journals that seem far less interested in the topic, at least on the surface?

I guess I think it’s hard to say for sure without knowing more about the paper and the nature of the negative reports. I’ve had papers like this that I gave up on, but that was because I was convinced by the nature of the reports themselves that the paper’s flaws made it a lost cause. On the other hand, I have a paper or two that received numerous rejections that left me unconvinced–and I ended up publishing those after numerous revisions. So, I guess I think it depends on one’s judgment of whether the paper really is a lost cause, or whether it might have a better chance after revisions. It may also depend on one’s tolerance for sending the paper to lower-ranked or unranked journals.

What do readers think?

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4 responses to “When to give up on a paper that receives negative referee reports?”

  1. Anonymous

    I think you should take negative reviews very seriously, and especially after you have gotten numerous ones for the same paper. At one point in your career, the point is not to publish more articles, but to publish articles that have some sort of impact. So you have to learn to cut your losses. I have thrown many papers out. I would recommend against the strategy of sending papers to lower and lower quality journals. Such journals are not read – in fact, I never send a paper to a journal that I do not read. (there are a few exceptions, but they are because I work on interdisciplinary work with researchers in other fields)

  2. Anonymous

    Another option could be to save the paper until you’re invited to contribute chapter to a collected volume or some such. The review process may be more friendly to you and, upon receiving such an invitation, it’s nice to have something ready or near-ready to submit (whereas I frequently procrastinate on these types of invitations and send something in very late). Obviously this is no prefect solution (what if the paper is too niche for any collected volume? what if I’m unlikely to receive an invitation?) but it is something to consider.

    1. Anonymous

      This is good advice. But you also don’t have to wait for an invite. Plenty of edited collections put out a CFP. I have found that it was easier to get a paper accepted in one of these collections than in a journal.

  3. Anonymous

    I gave up on papers in the past because I became convinced that their argument was hopeless.

    However, I’ve never given up on a paper just because it was rejected several times. As long as I myself believe in a paper, there is no number of times or negative referee reports after which I’ll stop sending it to journals. Eventually every paper finds a home; it’s a matter of patience and persistence.

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