In our newest "how can we help you?" thread, a reader writes:
For those who want to try and publish their dissertation as a monograph: what is the best time to start getting in touch with publishers? Once the thesis is starting to take shape, or when it is more or less finished/submitted, or only after the dissertation has passed the defence?
On the one hand, it seems that earlier = better, if only because the same time can otherwise be spent trying to publish individual chapters. On the other hand, the defence itself might provide valuable feedback, and publishers might not want to take a gamble on a dissertation that has not even passed yet!
Relatedly, suppose one plans to revise their dissertation to become more like a monograph, rather than a dissertation (i.e. include a gentler introduction, but leave out long literature reviews): should one do this *before* submitting the manuscript to a publisher, or is it fine to submit the dissertation 'as is' but with a (detailed) note in what ways one intends to change things? (I am thinking here of the initial 'proposal' stage, not the later 'review' stage, for which it seems sensible to submit an as-final-as-possible version).
These are excellent questions, and I am curious to hear what readers think. Here are a few quick thoughts…
In my experience, when it comes to publishing a first book, many publishers will only seriously consider a proposal if you have an entire manuscript to place under review. So, while there may be exceptions, I think it's probably a mistake to approach publishers while the dissertation is still taking shape. I suspect it's better to wait until (at the very least) you have a full manuscript drafted. Second, I have heard from many people that early-career scholars are likely to have more luck with book publishers if you already have a good publishing record in journals–so that's something to focus on. But here's the big caveat: in my experience, some (many?) publishers will not publish a book if too much of its material has already been published in journals. Oftentimes, contracts will say something that 'no more than 10%' of the book may already be published in any form. So, things are a bit tricky. I suspect this is one reason why so few people seem to publish dissertations as books: it's hard to interest publishers if you don't have much of a journal publishing record, but it's hard to develop much of a journal publishing record without publishing a bunch from your dissertation.
In terms of whether it's fine to send a dissertation to a publisher for review 'as-is' or better to revise it to read more like a monograph, my sense is that the latter is likely to work better. I personally know early-career people who placed book manuscripts under review only to have them rejected for 'reading too much like a dissertation.' In brief, dissertations typically focus a lot on background literature review and exposition. Published books, on the other hand, tend to focus less on these things and more on centering and advancing the author's main argument. Dissertations and books simply tend to 'read differently', and if you submit a dissertation as-is, you may get reviewers saying, 'This manuscript reads too much like a dissertation, spending way too much time on background exposition', etc. Because you ordinarily need positive referee reports to get a contract, that can be a real issue.
Finally, I think the OP may be a bit confused about the proposal and review process when they write, 'I am thinking here of the initial 'proposal' stage, not the later 'review' stage, for which it seems sensible to submit an as-final-as-possible version.' When submitting a book proposal, you don't submit a full manuscript at all! You normally submit a 4-5 page proposal (publishers usually have directions on their websites), and then if the publisher likes the proposal, they will request the full manuscript for review. So, you only submit the full manuscript once. You won't have the opportunity to submit the manuscript 'as-is' at one stage and then a revised version 'at the review stage.'
But these are just my thoughts. What are yours? Should early-career people try to publish their dissertations as books? If so, how should they go about it properly? It would be great to hear from people who have tried themselves!
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