In our new "how can we help you?" thread, a grad student asks:
I recently submitted a manuscript to a top specialist journal and received an update directly from the Editor-in-Chief that I did not fully understand.
The Editor said (in their capacity as EiC) that they would not accept the current version, for stylistic and substantive reasons, but would reconsider it if substantially revised it along the lines they suggested. They then attached a surprisingly detailed and serious report they themselves wrote, outlining the revisions they would love to see should I decide to resubmit. The decision was officially "reject-and-resubmit," which I am not totally sure if and how it differs from a standard "revise-and-resubmit," or, maybe "desk-rejection-with-some-kind-explanation."
What this seems puzzling to me is that, since the report was directly produced by the EiC in a very short span, my paper was not read by any external referees. So even if I decided to make the substantial revisions the Editor asked for, it does not seem very likely that they would just override the referee reports, should they recommend rejection. (And rejection recommendations seem far more likely than a traditional R&R, in which cases the referees would already independently lean towards acceptance.)
But I was thinking: is it unwise to ignore this opportunity and just send it as-is to another journal? I am not particularly excited about the changes the Editor asked for, but this is a very prestigious venue. Also, does this (i.e., Editor asking revisions pre-peer-review) happen at other journals? And does this evidence favorably on my paper at the present journal, e.g, in that it would have a higher likelihood of Editor intervention should referee reports come unfavorably? Many thanks!
This does seem unusual to me, but if I recall a few journals are explicit that they do all of their reviewing "in-house"–which I presume to mean "by the editors." In that case, if the OP resubmits, it may just go back to the EiC. Then again, it may not. Since it's a top journal, if it were me, I'm probably go for it. And in any case, I'm not sure that a "reject and resubmit" is different than a "revise and resubmit." My understanding (which a few people conveyed to me earlier in my career) has been that revise-and-resubmits technically just are rejections with an invitation to resubmit.
But what do readers think of all this?
My friend told me that they received an invitation for a Zoom interview for this position.